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When you take a look at the world on a map, it seems there isn’t
much left to discover. There are, of course, the depths of the ocean that are
still largely unexplored and perhaps some parts of the poles haven’t yet been
seen by human eyes, but other than that it seems that we’ve found almost
everything else; until you consider the caves.
These structures are incredible feats of nature and man and many
of them are still being discovered today. No one found the Cave of Crystals
until 2000 and no one has been able to explore the whole interior due to its
extreme heat and humidity.
Better yet, the largest cave system in the entire world was just
discovered in 2009 and there could be an even larger cave out there, no one
knows for sure. These incredible earthly features are being unveiled and
explored all the time.
From Chile to China, these natural and man-made
caves are unbelievable.
1. Marble
Caves—Patagonia, Chile
Out in in the turquoise waters of General
Carrera Lake sits 5,000 million tons of marble, elegantly shaped by nature into
caves. Viewing the caves in person is a far more beautiful experience than
looking at any photo, but getting there is more difficult than you can imagine.
After a series of flights into the city of Coyhaique, you’ll need to drive
another 200 miles and then board a boat, which will get you to the caves.
2. Skaftafell Ice
Caves—Vatnajökull National Park, Iceland
Set in the Vatnajökull National Park in
southern Iceland, the magnificent ice caves attract travelers from all over.
The caves are made of highly pressurized glacier ice and they are an incredible
sight. Visit sooner rather than later, who knows when these structures could be
gone.
3. Man-Made
Caves—Dolomites, Italy
The stunningly beautiful man-made caves that
sit high among the Dolomites are the result of a dark, tragic time. The area
was the front line between Italy and Austria during World War I and as a result
these caves still exist in the mountains and bullet holes still line many of
the trees below.
4. Reed Flute Cave—Guangxi, China
The cave that got its name from the type of
reed growing outside is a major tourist attraction in the Guangxi province of
China. Lit from within by multi-colored lights, being inside the cave is a
mind-bending experience—one you shouldn’t miss.
5. Son Doong
Cave—Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng National Park, Vietnam
Initially found by a local man in 1991, the Son
Doong Cave in Viestnam was fully discovered in 2009, making it the largest
known cave in the world. The name translates to “mountain river cave” and there
is, in fact, a quick-moving river within the cave, which is how the cave was
initially formed sometime between 2 and 5 million years ago.
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